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The power of co-creation in hybrid coastal protection

DuneFront is committed to enhance coastal protection and safety by optimizing hybrid solutions that combine natural elements (dunes) with engineered structures (dikes). These Dune-by-Dike Nature-based Solutions (DD-hybrid NbS) represent a new generation of sustainable, inclusive, and aesthetically integrated coastal defenses.


The project brings together scientists from various research fields, alongside businesses and government agencies, to develop a holistic approach to hybrid dune-dike solutions. As a first step, twelve demonstration sites across Europe will collect and evaluate key data and experiences. The insights gained will contribute to practical recommendations for designing and implementing future DD-hybrid NbS.


Co-creation for a stronger coastline in Belgium
In Belgium, a co-creation process has been launched by the Flemish agency for Maritime and Coastal Services (MDK) to engage a broad group of stakeholders in shaping the future of the dune foot in De Panne. This initiative aligns with a larger vision for the coastal zone extending to the French border. Beyond its role in coastal erosion protection, the dune foot also serves as a key recreational link between De Panne’s seawall and the Westerpunt. Strengthening pedestrian and cycling connections while preserving ecological integrity is a central goal of the project. To achieve this, Arcadis is supporting MDK with the co-creation process. 

Picture 1: Westerpunt De Panne (source: https://www.depanne.be/nl/vrije-tijd/cultuur/bezienswaardigheden/nieuw-uitkijkpunt-westerpunt)

Interactive workshops to shape a new dune-by-dike system
The co-creation process consists of three interactive workshops where stakeholders can exchange ideas about the design of the new dune-by-dike system in De Panne. These sessions explore the needs and priorities of different parties, identifying key focus areas for the project. Participants also discuss potential challenges and strategies to overcome them.
 


Picture 2: The co-creation workshop in De Panne with the relevant stakeholders (VLIZ, Coco Koedooder).

During these workshops, various dune-by-dike scenarios were presented, with different parameters and design options under consideration. Topics such as integrating recreation and tourism into the landscape were explored, including how walkers and cyclists can navigate the area. Participants had the opportunity to suggest modifications and improvements to the proposed designs.

Picture 3: Workshop participants outlining their wishes, concerns and hopes for the new dune-by-dike system in De Panne (VLIZ, Coco Koedooder).

Balancing uncertainties with a strategic vision
While some uncertainties remain, they do not prevent the project from moving forward. At this stage, a final decision on a single scenario is not required, but risk assessments and stakeholder needs are critical in shaping the preferred direction. By embracing a flexible and inclusive approach, the DuneFront project ensures that the future dune-by-dike will meet both coastal protection and community needs, paving the way for a more resilient and well-integrated coastline.
Stay tuned for updates as this innovative process unfolds!